I address this article to businesses,
associations, non-profits and public entity managements
seeking a direct connection between the money they're planning
to spend on public relations, and the achievement of their
organizational objectives.
We can save a lot of time, you and
I, if we can agree on one point: I believe that deep
down -- and I mean DEEP down -- most chief executives understand
that doing something about the behaviors of their most significant
external audiences can rank in importance right up there
with increased sales and earnings.
Whether they do anything about it or not is another question.
But I believe many sense - as do legislators who know they
cannot govern without the consent of the governed - that
managements cannot "govern" their enterprises
without the support and understanding of their most important
audiences. I refer to audiences such as members, supporters,
customers, sponsors, prospects, regulators, employees, thoughtleaders,
public interest groups, journalists, suppliers, strategic
partners, educators, trade unions, community residents and
the like.
If I'm right, there are some bright days ahead in this
brand new century not only for public relations people but
world commerce as well.
Fortunately for all concerned, that success will spring
from the fundamental premise of public relations: people
act on their own perception of the facts, and those perceptions
lead to behaviors about which something can be done. When
public relations creates, changes or reinforces that opinion
by reaching, persuading and moving-to-desired-action those
people whose behaviors affect the organization, the public
relations effort is a success.
What that should mean to a CEO seems obvious. "I guess
that money I'm spending on public relations really could
result in the kind of change in behaviors of my key stakeholders
that leads directly to the achievement of my organizational
objectives."
That conclusion will let us do what we do best - reach
those key audience perceptions with the facts as we know
them. Hopefully, the messages we use will be clear and persuasive,
and will create, change or reinforce perceptions as needed,
then alter behaviors in the employer/client's direction.
When the problem solving sequence is completed, that particular
public relations mission is accomplished. However, we must
constantly guard against simply emphasizing those communications
tactics we fervently HOPE will reach the target audience.
Instead, we must go further and actively track how well
those tactics and persuasive messages are altering the perception
of that target audience. And then monitor to what degree
audience behaviors have moved in our direction.
This matters in a very important way. Management really
CAN establish the desired behavior change up front in the
planning phase, then insist on getting that result before
pronouncing the public relations effort a success.
What that means is that management's comfort level with
their public relations investment will increase when that
investment produces the behavior modification they said
they wanted at the beginning of the program. Because they'll
KNOW they're getting their money's worth.
This is powerful stuff! A chief executive of an association,
a business, a non-profit and even a public entity can work
with his or her public relations counsel and agree in the
planning phase what they must do to achieve a specified
adjustment in the behaviors of a really important external
audience.
Even better, the way to do this
is well-known in the public relations business:
- select your target audience;
- gauge its perception levels;
- gauge the behaviors that have resulted;
- set your public relations goal;
- set your public relations strategy;
- prepare the persuasive message;
- select and implement the communications tactics that will
carry the
message to that key audience;
- monitor for perception change;
- monitor for behavior change and, hopefully, a public relations
success.
What will the employer/client want from us as we move ahead
into the 21st Century? I believe s/he will want us to apply
our special skills in a way that helps achieve his or her
business objectives. But, as always, no matter what strategic
plan we create to solve a problem, no matter what tactical
program we put in place, at the end of the day, we must
modify somebody's behavior if we are to deliver value to
the employer/client and earn our money.
Now, you ask, if public relations is so good, why do some
managers shy away from it? I believe it's because they don't
understand or believe the direct connection between what
public relations is capable of delivering , and their need
to achieve their specific business objectives.
It's lost opportunity of the worst kind. And a shame because
the reason we do public relations in the first place is
to change the behaviors of certain groups of people important
to the success of those very Doubting Thomases (and Thomasettes!).
When at last we come to the end game, we'll continue to
ask the $50 question - did we meet the behavior modification
goal we established up front? If we did, our public relations
program is successful. If we didn't, we must reevaluate
our goal, strategy, messages, communications tactics and
our audience perception data gathering methods, and adjust
them for the next effort.
Now, when will that employer/client of ours be fully satisfied
with the public relations results we have achieved? Only
when our "reach, persuade and move-to-desired-action"
efforts have produced the visible modification in the behaviors
of those target audiences they wish to influence.
Let me conclude our look at Public Relations: Power Tool
For The 21st Century by highlighting once again the three
benefits our employer/client will continue to receive when
the behavioral changes become apparent and meet the program's
original behavior modification goal.
1) Their public relations program will be a success.
2) By achieving the behavioral goal they set at the beginning
of the program,
they will be using a dependable and accurate public relations
performance
measurement.
3) When our "reach, persuade and move-to-desired-action"
efforts produce
that visible modification in the behaviors of those people
they wish to
influence, they will be using public relations' core value
to its very best
advantage ensuring that they really DO receive their "money's
worth."
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