Often, many businesses build
their entire marketing strategy around a particular brand
and its "better" qualities. Claiming superiority
smacks of being untrue and is often a very risky endeavor.
In other words, if you claim that you're the best, your
statement will be suspect.
Years ago, a mentor once said to me that "Implication
is more powerful than specification." It is much more
effective to imply superiority -- to be perceived as being
a superior company or one with a superior product -- than
to simply being (or outright stating that one is) superior.
But how do you get others to perceive that you're the best?
How does one imply superiority without stating it outright?
The following are a few pointers to guide you in that direction.
The First Always Lead If you're the first in some category,
you are also considered as the best. People have the natural
tendency to attribute superiority to a product that's first
in its category. But if you're not the first, you can usually
invent your own position. If there's no category in which
you can be first, then create one. By being the first in
your very
own unique category makes it tremendously difficult for
competitors to copy you. But even when your competitors
do copy you, their marketing efforts will only help to remind
people of you.
Being the first in the marketplace is not as important
as being the first in the mind of the marketplace. Working
with cosmetic surgeons, I've personally experienced this
undeniable truth. A particular hair transplant doctor is
one of the first surgeons of this type. While superiority
in this field is a matter of artistic ability and not seniority,
he is still widely recognized as the best surgeon there
is -- even if he still uses outdated techniques.
Jack Trout and Al Ries, the fathers of positioning, developed
the category concept into a science. The first law in their
book "The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing," which
is the law of leadership, is based entirely on the concept
of being the first. In essence, the law states that no two
bodies can occupy the same space. If you get to a position
first, nobody else can ever take your place. Hence, being
the first virtually guarantees your position.
You don't have to be the first with a product or service.
You only have to be the first in the consumer's mind. By
owning the leading position in the mind people will automatically
assume that you're the best. Why? It's because uniqueness
separates you from the rest rather than compares you to
them. It's immensely more effective than actually being
the best.
Create Your Own Category For instance, Ries and Trout prove
this point with a very simple question. They ask: "Who
was the third person to fly over the Atlantic in a solo
flight?" Now, if you're not a history buff like me,
you will more than likely be stumped.
Almost everyone remembers that Lindbergh was the first
because, being the first, he comes to mind immediately.
But if you were asked the same question but rephrased in
a different way (e.g., "Who was the first 'woman' to
fly over the Atlantic in a solo flight?"), your answer
will likely be "Amelia Earhart."
Look at your own life. What are the things you remember
the most? More than likely, you will remember your first
kiss, your first dance, your first love, your first car,
your first day of school, your first job, and your first
heartbreak. Can you remember your second kiss let alone
your fifth one? In all likelihood, you don't. When it comes
to marketing the same
holds true.
Many people try to compete by comparison and may even generate
some recognition as a result of their efforts. But where
they often fail is in creating lasting top-of-mind awareness
by drowning their image in a currently known category --
or ladder, if you will. Everybody knows who is the first
in some category or another, but rarely do people remember
who's second let alone third. If you market your company
as a better firm with a better product or service at a better
price, all you are really doing is reminding others of that
which you are better than, which is
your competition.
Again, if there's no category in which you can be the first,
create one. Having your very own category is powerful because
it is impossible for competitors to beat you. Being the
first, your place is therefore guaranteed and you will thus
be perceived as the best by default -- there's no competition!
Go the Other Way Coke, which was touted as being "The
Real Thing," is an old company with a hundred-year
old recipe locked in some secret safe. So, Pepsi decided
to go the other way and proclaimed that it was for the "New
Generation." On the other hand, 7UP floundered until
it became the "Uncola." As a result, the more
Coke and Pepsi advertised, the more it helped 7UP.
For a long time, Avis was an unknown car rental agency.
One day, it finally conceded that it was number two -- second
only after Hertz. Their "we try harder" campaign,
which focused on their underdog position, turned the size
of their bigger competitor into a negative. Domino's Pizza
was surely not the first pizzeria. But by being the first
to deliver its pizza "in 30 minutes or it's free,"
it went from a small restaurant to a multimillion dollar
franchise operation. And there are countless other examples.
You can be the first to cater to a specific market, the
first to offer an alternative to an existing product or
service, or the first to cater to a market in a unique way
-- such as by offering an ordinary product or service but
with a unique twist. You can also customize a general product
or service for a specific market. For example, you might
be a travel agency. You could decide on being the first
to sell business trips catering exclusively to financial
institutions.
However, if you're not the first you might then market
yourself as "the first to serve the financially inclined,"
"the leader in business trips for bankers" or
"the first travel agent for the smart financier."
In other words, don't be the best in some existing category.
Be the first in one -- one you create.
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